Supply Chain Management of Union Club Hotel - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management of Union Club Hotel. Answer: Social, environmental and economic implications of supply chain The Union Club Hotel running in the area of Fitzroy has the sole purpose of making a profit and to keep the local people happy. Mr and Mrs Smith wants to change the pattern of business in such a manner that the ethics will be in line with sustainability. Their sole aim is to make the pub sustainable and they also want to retain the old customers. A sustainable Procurement Consultant can help in ensuring that the policies and procedures are in tandem with the vision of a sustainable organisation. He can suggest useful recommendations that can bring the organization under the purview of sustainable business practice (Mota et al., 2015). The Smiths have experience in the field of serving beef and their last restaurant was a popular Sydney steakhouse. The main ethics of Sustainable procurementmanagement will be out forward by the consultant so that the pub can flourish in the long run. Social environment in an organization refers to the workers association along with that of the manageri al staff. The suppliers should be socially aware and they also have a responsibility to contribute to the health business (Turker Altuntas, 2014). Meeting the demands of the customers is the main target of the business. The products should be healthy enough and should be able to contribute to the society, thus helping the society to take advantage of the existence of such an organization. The triple bottom line emphasizes the way in which the organization can act and can help the development of the society (Cabeza et al., 2014). These point to the fact that the organization has grown, and is contributing to the economy of the country. Environmental sustainability refers to the ability that can help in maintaining the rate of renewable resource harvest. It should aim at curbing pollution and curtail non-renewable depletion related to the resources. Economic sustainability refers to the ability of an economy that will enable it to support economic production for a long period of time (Heijungs Suh, 2013). The manufacturing industry related to food is competitive to a great extent and enterprises want to develop their business and earn profits as well as abide by the policies and regulations of the government. Carbon emission has to be reduced in order to abide by the environmental regulations and in order to go along with the terms of the Kyoto protocol. Going along with the business that is ethical also helps in satisfying the needs and demands of consumers. In the recent age, consumers ask for food that is fresh and hence is safe to be consumed that can contribute to the well-being of an individual. They should also be of great sensory quality and affordable for the middle-income group. The products should have been manufactured in a manner that is environmentally sustainable (Cabeza et al., 2014). Specific implications on the Organisation Union Club Hotel operating in the area of Fitzroy has to keep in mind traceability, animal feeding, bio-security and animal health and welfare genetics in order to ensure that the organization is running along the right lines and is adhering to the principles of sustainability. Traceability Individual identification of the individual cattle in the farm so as to trace them in a proper manner/ the individual of the cattle should be registered in a proper manner so that the farm is able to take proper follow-up pertaining to the welfare and health of the animals Sustainability Management System to Ensure Continuous Improvement i) The farmers ought to apply the principles to the farm having the philosophy of continuous improvement ii) They ought to monitor the progress of sustainability on regular basis Animal Feeding i) The farms ought to ensure that the feed staff bought off is properly traceable. The farmers are to ensure the places where high quality feed staff is available and there is a zero percent chance of contamination of such feed staff. ii) Production of arable and vegetable crops is also taken into sincere account Bio security i) For ensuring the bio security of the farms the famers ought to provide effective and quality progress so as to find out the effective understanding of the purposes that has to be directed through proper channel ii) The feed and forge needs to be sourced with proper plan Animal Health and welfare Genetics i) Proper housing and environment should be maintained so as to comfort the animals within the farm ii) Animals ought to have thermal comfort controlling the extremity of the temperature iii) Animals ought to have adequate space s that they can move freely iv) Animals ought to be free from injuries and proper medication should be performed on regular basis v) The animals should at any cost be treated properly. In case of any misbehavior or assault found with the cattle that has been taken into certain consideration and that should be dealt with stringent action- indeed legal. vi) Genetic selection process for the cattle for should be performed through maintaining both short term and long term balance. Principles for Environmental sustainability i) The health of biology and soil needs to be ensured by both the farms and the company that they are working with ii) However, a sustainability agreement needs to be made structuring the clauses with the farms so that they can adhere to the effective marginal production process thus maintaining proper sustainability standards. iii) In terms of mitigating the hazardous waste, there is a proper need to take a follow-up that has to be minimized. It has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process. iv) The company needs to ensure that the general waste that is generated on the regular basis is reduced and the process of recycling those wastes in a productive manner is practices on regular basis. Recommending and producing sustainable business practices policy and procedures Suppliers should consider the following while implementing the policies and procedures: Environmental performance should be measured and the supply chain impacts of their efforts should be properly documented The use of chemicals in the production process should be reduced that may prove to be hazardous for environment Such products should be produced that can reduce the pollution related to that of air, water along with that of soil. Third party certifications can be taken recourse to if such a thing can be done Investigation should be carried out on the applicability in relation to Closed Loop system Transportation products like that of load consolidation along with efficient pallet stacking can be made use of in order to reduce the impact on the environment Case count maximisation option can also help The products should have verifiable statement on Environmental Product Declaration The products should be locally grown as far as possible Organisational mission statement Union Club Hotel ensures to create a structure that is needed to allow our customers proper access to their requirement of meal. All the products of our pub shall be of the supreme quality, be healthy and aimed at providing great personal services at minimum prices that is consistent with the policy of fair return for the shareholders (Ahi Searcy, 2013). Community involvement will be ensured for everyone who is involved with the business. Our products along with services should be delivered on a consistent basis and measures the number of satisfied customer those who are company owned or those who are franchised operations. We promise to make this place the best one where one can eat and provide the best atmosphere for working (Hellweg Canals, 2014). CSR policy Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR) is a policy with the help of which companies are integrating social along with that of environmental concerns in relation to the business operation and interactions with stakeholders (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The business model ensures that the interest of all stakeholders are taken into consideration while framing policies and the business model should integrate the stakeholders in all kinds of business decisions. The following three levels helps in making the business ethical. The value proposition should set in clear terms the end goal in relation to a firm. The value statement drives the firm in the positive direction (Schaltegger Burritt, 2014). The value proposition emphasizes the way people think regarding fast food. Second level stresses the principle in relation to stakeholder cooperation that comprises of the dealings that the firm is making in order to satisfy the goals of the stakeholder. Food that is sourced locally, meat that is a ntibiotic free and beef that is grass fed is healthy and contributes to corporate social responsibility. The third level puts emphasis on the standard of conduct of the society and focus on the aspect of cultural boundaries (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). The three arenas that are given importance in the arena of corporate social responsibility is that of welfare of animal, health along with the impact of environment. These categories hold great amount of relevance in relation to beef sourcing. Workers who belong to the processing industry of meat should be treated well (Kar, 2015). The act of slaughtering should be carried out in the correct manner and the death of the cow should be painless. A detailed audit should be produced in relation to beef production. Workers are often found to be misfiring stun gun towards the cattle and electric prods can prove to be extremely harmful for the health of the consumers (Rezaei et al., 2016). Commodity specific supplier selection criteria The development of green aspect in relation to supply chain is gaining more importance. It can be explained from the point of view of environmental sustainability. Social sustainability criteria is inclusive of equity, discrimination and diversity. Grey system rough set method can be made use of for deciding the criteria in relation to social sustainability. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a technique that can be made use of in order to measure the qualitative along with quantitative factor in relation to the process of decision-making. It helps in facilatating the decision making that is based on judgement and memories. The advantages of this process is that it helps in reconciling differences and commercial software Expert Choice can be made use of for doing the mathematical calculations according to the criteria of decision making (Mitra Datta, 2014). Commodity specific example of purchase specification In order that the food service can continue with their business, everyone who is in the enterprise should have idea regarding how the costs are determined and how these costs has an impact on the operating budget. Food costs should adhere to five basic standards which should be adhered by a manager (Scott et al., 2015). In order to calculate the value of each item, the relationship in between standardized recipes along with that of yield test has to be understood. These play a crucial role in helping to calculate the item. Precise specification can help in reducing the purchasing cost as the higher quality products cannot be accepted. The quality of items in the menu has to be constant. It should allow for competitive bidding among the suppliers that can help in reducing the cost. The specifications should not change quickly (Clay Fong, 2013). Four sustainable supply chain or procurement management incentives Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Assessment are mainly concerned with the environment. The IISD framework concentrates on corporate social responsibility which may or may not cover the supply chain sustainability adequately (Garca et al., 2013). The SCOR model provides the opportunity to have a look at the triple bottom line in a comprehensive manner and provides a systematic approach in relation to sustainability analysis. The model of plan, source, make, deliver and return can be imposed in each stage of supply chain in order to help in the process of evaluation. This is inclusive of different levels of suppliers and multiple transportation linkage from that of the suppliers to that of the manufacturing operation. Every element in relation to global supply chain is included within the model and they can be evaluated when the supply chain sustainability initiative is proposed (Cabeza, et al., 2014). References: Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models forsustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Cabeza, L. F., Rincn, L., Vilario, V., Prez, G., Castell, A. (2014). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,29, 394-416. Clay, S. M., Fong, S. S. (2013). life cycle assessment. InDeveloping Biofuel Bioprocesses Using Systems and Synthetic Biology(pp. 15-17). Springer New York. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Garca, N., Puente, J., Fernndez, I., Priore, P. (2013). Supplier selection model for commodities procurement. Optimised assessment using a fuzzy decision support system.Applied Soft Computing,13(4), 1939-1951. Heijungs, R., Suh, S. (2013).The computational structure of life cycle assessment(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Hellweg, S., i Canals, L. M. (2014). Emerging approaches, challenges and opportunities in life cycle assessment.Science,344(6188), 1109-1113. Kar, A. K. (2015). A hybrid group decision support system for supplier selection using analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy set theory and neural network.Journal of Computational Science,6, 23-33. Mitra, S., Datta, P. P. (2014). Adoption of greensupply chain management practices and their impact on performance: an exploratory study of Indian manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Research,52(7), 2085-2107. Mota, B., Gomes, M. I., Carvalho, A., Barbosa-Povoa, A. P. (2015). Towards supply chain sustainability: economic, environmental and social design and planning.Journal of Cleaner Production,105, 14-27. Rezaei, J., Nispeling, T., Sarkis, J., Tavasszy, L. (2016). A supplier selection life cycle approach integrating traditional and environmental criteria using the best worst method.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 577-588. Sarkis, J., Dhavale, D. G. (2015). Supplier selection for sustainable operations: A triple-bottom-line approach using a Bayesian framework.International Journal of Production Economics,166, 177-191. Schaltegger, S., Burritt, R. (2014). Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), 232-241. Scott, J., Ho, W., Dey, P. K., Talluri, S. (2015). A decision support system for supplier selection and order allocation in stochastic, multi-stakeholder and multi-criteria environments.International Journal of Production Economics,166, 226-237. Turker, D., Altuntas, C. (2014). Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), 837-849.

Chicago Essay Sample

Chicago Essay SampleA Chicago essay sample can help you write a great thesis or a bibliography. The sample is very helpful to write essays, business papers, and even reports. You can be creative when writing and learn new ways to structure your essay. For example, you can move from one paragraph to another within a sentence or word, without adding an unnecessary word.This example uses the first person. The subject is identified by the author's name in bold. The sentence begins with the sentence structure that is written in the introduction to an essay. There are four sections in a paragraph; each section is called a block. We'll look at them one at a time, starting with the first paragraph.The first paragraph is called an introduction. It describes the nature of the essay, and who the author is. This paragraph should give some basic information about the topic, such as the topic or purpose of the essay, who will read it, how long it will take, and what to expect. The tone and style w ill depend on the area of study. Teachers in the English Department generally use more formal style for some subjects, while others use an informal style.The second paragraph should begin with a statement of facts or an introduction. Readers should know what they are reading about. Readers need to know that they are being presented with factual information.The third paragraph should begin with a conclusion. This paragraph should be the closing argument. You should summarize the rest of the essay. It should be brief, but not too brief.The fourth paragraph of the Chicago essay sample ends with a quotation of the author. This quote may be a direct quote, an indirect quote, or a paraphrase. The quote should end with a reason that the reader should accept, or a closing statement that can make the reader want to accept the conclusion.In the fifth paragraph, we move to the body of the essay. This paragraph starts with a paragraph break, which may be a single line or two. The paragraph ends with a summary of the subject. The author should identify the topic or main point of the essay, and the main theme of the material. The overall theme should be strong but may be weak, if the author does not know how to emphasize his theme.The sixth paragraph starts with a one-line paragraph break. The author is introduced as a student of a particular topic. The first paragraph describes what is learned from the topic. The second paragraph is about the author and his connection to the topic. The third paragraph is about the author's knowledge of the topic.

Essay 3 Draft 2 Essays (1500 words) - Social Media, Articles

Matthew Screws English 1101 J. Boals November 27th, 2018 Social media is a great tool that can be used to connect people and information all around the world with the click of a button. Three billion people, around 40 percent of the world's population, use online social media and we're spending an average of two hours every day sharing, liking, tweeting, and updating on these platforms. What makes social networking websites unique is not that they allow individuals to meet strangers, but rather that they enable users to articulate and make visible their social networks. While SNSs have implemented a wide variety of technical features, their backbone consists of visible profiles that display an articulated list of Friends who are users of the system are also. Profiles are unique pages where one can "type oneself into being" (Sunden, p. 3). People use social media to vent about everything from customer service to politics, but the downside to this is that our feeds often resemble an endless stream of stress. With more than eighty one perc ent of the world using social media there is bound to be people who experience negative health effects from it. Of these negative health effects, I will be discussing depression, poor sleeping patterns, and addiction. What can I post to get the most likes? What can I do to gain more followers? These are the questions people ask themselves constantly when deciding what to post on social media. Social networking sites have become a very important aspect in student's life. Internet use has grown considerably in the last decade; the majority of young adults uses the internet daily if not more so (Lenhart Madden, Lenhart, Madden, Hitlin, Sun et al.). The likes, comments, and notifications we receive from these posts create positive feelings of acceptance. Whenever you are engaging in social media all of these things cause our brain to release dopamine to make us feel good about ourselves. However, whenever this is gone it causes the user to feel sad and lonely. Adolescents who are connected to social media at bedtime may struggle to settle down and relax due to feeling upset and disconnected when they cannot use social media and/or worry about missing out on new messages. Recent studies show a link be tween insufficient sleep and mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and suicidality (Seo, Kim, Yang, Hong, Woods Scott,). This leads to people being depressed because they feel as if they are lacking the number of engagements they need. Depression can also stem from seeing people on social media living a life you perceive better than your own. This creates doubts in your mind that your life is up to par with others you see. You might not have the latest most fashionable clothes, and this makes people feel lesser than their counterparts on social media. With all the famous and wealthy people on social media it is certainly easy to find someone who leads a much more interesting life. The truth is most of the things portrayed on social media are not as they seem and there are many things one can do to make it seem as if they are living a life which they are not. Other than depression another negative impact is the way social media effects sleep habits. Up to now, studies that directly examined the relationship between SM use and sleep have yielded mixed results (Garett, Liu, Young, Levenson, Shensa, Sidani, Colditz, Primack). Even if you do not engage in social media use before bed just using it during the day can have the potential to alter your sleeping patterns. The platform thrives off constant updates and it can be hard to put your phone down and go to sleep with the constant buzzing and beeping from notifications. Also, the device you view the social media on itself affects your sleeping habits. The blue light from smartphone screens tricks your mind into thinking that it is daytime which in turn keeps you awake and struggling to fall asleep. In summary, it seems that the use of computers and mobile telephones, particularly, in the bedroom is associated with poor sleep habits, as variation in

Housing Excess In Northern Nevada Example

Housing Excess In Northern Nevada Example Housing Excess In Northern Nevada – Case Study Example HOUSING EXCESS IN NORTHERN NEVADA (Comprehensive Housing Market Analysis-2008) ID Number: of Name:Name of School (University)Estimated Word Count: 321Date of Submission: December 28, 2011SUMMARYThe state of Nevada has an economy anchored primarily on tourism-related industries such as gaming, leisure and hospitality enterprises. It is therefore dependent on the discretionary type of spending when people have excess disposable incomes. Back in 2007, its non-farm jobs increased slightly (by 0.4 percent equivalent to about 900 jobs). The gaming, hospitality and the leisure industries provided the main source of employment (18% of total non-farm jobs) which enticed five million out-of-state visitors with an economic impact of approximately US$ billion. Demand for housing is dependent on two main factors: retirees who moved into the state, lured by absence of state taxes, nice climate and recreational attractions at Lake Tahoe and secondly, from inward migration. The state has population growth at 70% coming from migrants while only 30% was from net natural increase (resident births minus resident deaths); this ratio showed how Nevada is dependent on migration due to job prospects and the retirees or seniors. A quite interesting fact is only two counties account for majority of population, which are Washoe County (includes cities of Reno and Sparks- at 99%) and Storey County (Virginia City- at 1%). This population concentration is due to the rest of the Nevada state as inhabitable desert. House prices doubled since beginning 2000 but started to suffer declines starting in the first quarter of 2008 due to bursting of the housing â€Å"bubble† which resulted in excess vacancies of finished housing inventories. This forced developers to convert their condominium projects from for-sale only to rental units with no new large-scale construction projects on the way. A soft housing-sales market (63%) adversely affected the rental market (37%) with a recession denting the demand for new houses. There were 27% less houses sold in 2007 compared to 2006, prices declined by some 10% and unsold units went from 22 weeks to 32 weeks (Leong, 2008, p. 7). Reference ListLeong, P. J. (2008, January 1). Comprehensive housing market analysis: Reno, Nevada. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved December 27, 2011 from huduser.org/portal/publications/PDF/CMAR_RenoNV_08.pdf

Hillingdon Electricals Ltd Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Hillingdon Electricals Ltd - Coursework Example Moreover, building strong relationship with its business partners along with enhancing its reputation has also facilitated HEL to obtain significant values within its operating areas. However, since the last two years, HEL has been experiencing a significant decline of its market shares due to the rising competition in the respective business industry along with instability of the global economy. The consequences of significant losses incurred in the market share, resulted to an increase in the target set for its retail stores through the implementation of higher pricing strategy for its wide range of households and electronic products. Moreover, the company has also been identified to implement higher promotional activities in order to refurbish the annual sales of its retail stores. The strategy of changing business policies or regulations was highly motivated the organisation to cope with the potential challenges caused by the market competition and economic instabilities. Corresp ondingly, the case scenario of HEL demonstrates three major scenarios regarding the difficulties faced by the organisation with respect to the legal regulations and policies. The company has conducted a wide range of advertising programs through different media to publicise its newly developed pricing structure for the products offered by its retail outlets. According to the advertisement results, it has been observed that the newly built pricing structure has incorporated numerous issues associated with the price of each individual product that are significantly cheaper than other marketers. In this regard, the following discussion of the study includes a brief demonstration of each scenario and justifies effective legal policies for the organisation to evade its potential challenges. Scenario A - Tony and Ursula In relation to the issues observed in the case scenario, indicating to the challenges faced by Tony and Ursula, an error as recognised associated with the pricing strategy of the products offered by each individual store of HEL to be the base point of the conflicts witnessed by HEL. In this context, Tony, a customer of the retail store of HEL had accepted the offer made by the company and purchased an iPad from the company’s online website in a price that was published by the organisation through its advertisements. However, the company claimed that advertised price was erroneous due to a manual mistake and that the actual price of the product was much higher. Although, the retail store had also offered different promotional offers to uphold itsgoodwill, Tony refused to pay the actual market price of the product and bargained the product at the advertised price. In the similar context, another customer Ursula had also faced similar issue during the purchase of product Tablet from the retail store, which was similarly advertised at a cheap price as compared to its market price. Subsequently, HEL made a repeat offer to Ursula at a discounted by a higher price of the product, who further denied paying the actual amount against the product to the store. In relation to the brief synopsis of the scenario of Tony and Ursula, it can be apparently stated that the pricing structure of the products developed by HEL is associated

System engineering Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

System engineering - Coursework Example Sometimes change is usually unpredictable, coming at time that an organisation does not anticipate it. In such a scenario, the way an organisation handles the change determines the adaptability that determines the recovery of the organisation. Various recommendations have been given on how to manage change in systems engineering. To effectively deal with change in systems engineering, it is recommended to follow a simple guideline. First identify the areas that change is required in the processes and justify the need for change. Secondly, assess and evaluate the possibility of positive results from a change in terms of dealing with stakeholders needs or coming up with a better product. Thirdly, change managers should implement the change in a process that does not disrupt the whole system. When a change is finally in place, it should be practiced to replace the previous process and made the norm. This should then be followed by periodic monitoring of the change as it is being impleme nted and evaluation of the whole process (Habhouba, Cherkaoui, and Desrochers, p.

Policing Reforms Essay Example for Free

Policing Reforms Essay When reading the case study from Chapter eight in â€Å"Criminal Justice Organization† that dealt with policing reforms and how to implement those several questions were raised at the end of the chapter that I would like to address.   The first was the obstacles to those putting these reforms into place.   What were the issues and concerns of the officers when putting these new reforms into place?   Would these new supervisory reforms be accepted well with the officers and the department?   Would the fears of the community and officers be calmed by supervisors and how would the supervisors do this?   These questions I hope to answer in this essay and allow the reader to see just how effective these reforms are for a healthy society, community and police force. Policing reform includes communities as well as police departments.   Policing and community involvement, to me is more of a democratic policing for society.   Many departments have had issue with their officers and this reform.   But with contemporary styles being introduced the picture is changing.   In the article the officers at fires thought that, â€Å"More contemporary approaches to policing such as community policing ideals and practices, were â€Å"Bullshit† and coddling criminals, as far as he was concerned† (p.207). A new supervisor with the new reforms in mind came into his position with real motivation to change the face of the police department.   â€Å"Bratton had adopted an idea postulated by some Ivy League types that the erosion of quality of life in a community led towards urban decay and ultimately unchecked crime† (207).   The new supervisor had discussed with police and politicians how working with the community and their concerns actually showed a decrease in crime.   He also went on the say that this involvement with the community can be as simple as social programs that would meet individual’s basic needs to the cleaning of neighborhoods and cracking down on crime.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shifts in the structure of policing would need to happen.   These changes would include more concentration on â€Å"community policing principals† (207).   Other things would be creating substations or mini-stations around the community to keep officers close to their respective communities.   The ideal being the better you know you community the more effective and efficient the officers would be.  Ã‚   Creating watch groups and have weekly meeting with members of the community to pinpoint problems. What better policing than community policing.   Also, also talking with landlords and business owners on effective efforts and ways they can help to prevent drugs and drug houses moving into the community.   Enhancing direct services such as issues with community health in the article the new supervisor had even tried to implement a plan that would involve officers giving aid in transportation to health clinics and departments but liability issues prevented this from happening.   I think this will be something that we could see happening in the policing functions in the near future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The officers in the story felt that these efforts and concepts of policing reforms were just â€Å"a waste of time† (208).   They had issues with how their performance had been evaluated in the past verses how they would be evaluated after the reforms were in place.   The new policies required more involvement with the communities and getting a sense of unity with the community. â€Å"The purpose of these efforts was to get a feel for the pulse of the community and its problems† (209).   The officers had a problem with evaluations being group instead of being based on individual merit.   But in my opinion this would strengthen the department on a whole.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Police supervisors according to the article are to interact more with the officers.   Don’t use status to separate them from their subordinates getting them involved to identify problems and crime in the community making the officers the experts of their own community.   Supervisors would be seen as support and an in-between for the officers and the upper level management in the department along with being a catalyst between police and the community.   The officer in the story opposed to these changes brought in the union citing that he felt this unfair and a violation of his labor agreement, but the reforms were not seen as being unfair or a violation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I don’t believe him to be idealistic rather unmotivated to change, because once the officers saw that results for the good of the community their minds were changed very quickly.   If something works and is good for the group as a whole then ethically you would have to change your attitude. There was also improvement in officer’s jobs that could be seen, such as more say in how they thought they should do their jobs.   Since they are the ones actually on the beat forty hours or more a week, somehow being your own critic makes you the best critic for the job.   Supervisors are fundamental in addressing the fears of officers as well as communities.   A supervisor that has strong managerial skills and an ability to show strong leadership and direction would benefit any police department and help in implementing policing reform in any police department. Reference: Stojkovic, S., Kalinich, D., Klofas, J. (2003).   Personnel, supervision, and evaluation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ch. 8.   Criminal Justice Organization.   New York: Wadsworth/Thompson